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Case 85xt won’t move or lift

Kcorey

Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
2002 case 85xt . Running great, shut off , came back and now it will not move or hyd loader functions won’t work. All three green lights on upper right hand display. Park brake light stuck on and hyd charge light is on as well. Previous owner brought it to a local equipment repair shop and they diagnosed as bad hyd pump coupler. I picked it up, had to winch onto my trailer obviously , got home started machine and loader functions worked. Shut machine off, restarted and now nothing works again. I tested power at the neutral solenoid ( I’m assuming I don’t have a service manual yet , and when I press the park brake button it the solenoid works. Wiggles all harnesses and cleaned and moved around relays and nothing changed . I don’t believe the hyd coupler is bad since the loader functions worked when I got it home . Any ideas ? Thanks
 

Kcorey

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Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
I am going to pull the hyd pressure sensor out and test pressure with hyd gauges this evening. Does a spool valve or some sort of solenoid control pressure at the charge pressure sensor? another words if the park brake is not releasing etc will it not have hyd pressure?
 

Muffler Bearing

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 26, 2009
Messages
512
Location
Colorful Colorado
Occupation
Truck Mechanic
So it was diagnosed but not repaired? Honestly my first thought is that the coupler assembly is broken in a way that sometimes the pieces grab just enough to run for a bit, then it comes apart again. But you'll soon know if the pumps are spinning
 

Kcorey

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Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
Correct, previous owner who I bought it from chose not to repair . Then I bought machine from him. Have you ever changed a coupler assembly on these machines? What’s easiest way to go about doing so pulling the pumps or the engine ?
 

Kcorey

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Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
So I removed the hyd charge pressure sensor , hooked up a pressure gauge and started engine . Got 0 psi on gauge . Removed gauge and started quickly and a very small amount of fluid trickled out . So unless there is a hydraulic flow solenoid or valve that stops pump flow I think it’s looking like the coupler ..
 

Muffler Bearing

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Mar 26, 2009
Messages
512
Location
Colorful Colorado
Occupation
Truck Mechanic
If you just have a broken coupler on a used machine I'd say you are doing pretty good,At this point, I'd pull any skid plates clean dirt out get a good look at everything else and see if you can combo any other repairs into this. Bad oil leaks? hydraulic leaks? I'm sure the quicker job is just to pull the pumps back. This is piggy back one pump on the other right? Please don't say they are side by side! At least drain the hydraulic and pull pumps out. But if this is a machine you are investing a future in, you are really buying insurance if you pull the motor out. Just think, you could totally clean out the radiator and cooler, you could find that rusted hard line in the belly that is only held together by the dirt caked around it. You'll notice the blown out exhaust gasket, ect ect.
 

Kcorey

Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
I pulled machine apart today. I chose to pull the pump assembly forward instead of pulling engine . Only took about 1 1/2 hours to tear it down . Anyways I found that the coupler bolts that go threw the drive plate to coupler sheared , all 8 of them! I ordered a coupler the other day, thought that they were a rubber coupler but turns out it is metal, and has rubber dampening bushings for each one of the 8 bolts. Is this a uncommon failure?
 

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alrman

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2009
Messages
3,407
Location
SE QLD Australia
Occupation
Diesel Fitter;Small Business Owner;Cleaner
Is this a uncommon failure?

No, not uncommon.
That spline on the adapter hub looks fairly worn, that's a good idea to replace it.
How's the input spline at the pump end?

TIP - Be sure you are very careful during reassembly of the pumps & hoses.
Any grain of dirt or sand that gets into the hydrostatic system, has the potential to destroy it.
BE CLEAN, CLEAN, CLEAN!
 

Kcorey

Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
I did degrease and power wash the area before starting the job . The pump splines show a little wear but not terrible . I’ll probably go ahead and replace the coupler since it is apart . What causes the bolts to snap like that? Looks like they loosened up and wore partially threw and eventually failed completely
 

alrman

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Jun 20, 2009
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SE QLD Australia
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Diesel Fitter;Small Business Owner;Cleaner
Rubber doesn't last forever..... those rubber bushes (#11) had simply worn out & then the bolts were running directly on the coupler.
In this situation, there is always a tell tale "knock knock" warning sign, every time you turn the engine off - Most people just don't realize what they are hearing.

85xt drive coupling.png
 
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Kcorey

Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
So took a better look at the input splines on the pump end . And they were pretty worn, any recommendations where to send the pump to get a new shaft installed?
 

alrman

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Jun 20, 2009
Messages
3,407
Location
SE QLD Australia
Occupation
Diesel Fitter;Small Business Owner;Cleaner
Sorry, Hopefully someone else may chime in.
Try googling for a Sauer Sunstrand or Sauer Danfoss agent in your area.
 

Kcorey

Member
Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
So update . Got the shaft replaced by local hydraulic shop . New coupler, all back together . Machine was running and working 100% for about a week now . Today I was using it to move some logs , and all the sudden the loader lift is very slow . If I use another function like curl in or out slightly and lift the loader it works faster but not 100%. I tilted the cab looked for obvious hydraulic leaks or a stick etc blocking the valve and found nothing . Any thoughts?
 

Kcorey

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Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
I just came back inside from moving the machine , it sat for about two hours . Started it, bucket lift still very slow almost to the point of it will not go up unless I rev the machine very high . Also I noticed when I went to go forward the right side was delayed for about 2 seconds then it kicked in and it was fine after that.. going to grab some new hyd filters for it tomorrow change those . Hopefully the pump isn’t going bad ...
 

Kcorey

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Joined
Jun 24, 2018
Messages
21
Location
Madison
Also I played around with the aux hydraulics too see if that was sticking ( had a bobcat do that to me once and had same issues) but it did not make a difference
 

jacobd

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Apr 2, 2017
Messages
147
Location
North carolina
When you're trying to move the lift arms does it load the engine down like it's going through the relief? Does it do it going both up and down? Is it only the lift circuit that's acting up or the bucket circuit too? Is your machine equipped with self-leveling hydraulics?
The delayed right side drive is probably unrelated to the loader issue. May have just been some air still trapped. I have had the same thing happen in cold weather.
 

Kcorey

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Jun 24, 2018
Messages
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Location
Madison
The engine does not load when trying to lift up or down, curl function does not seem to be affected . It only appears to be having problem with the lift up circuit , I curled bucket down, and used the lift down function and it pickup up the front of the machine with no hesitation. I beleive it has a self leveling valve/ hydraulics .
 

jacobd

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Apr 2, 2017
Messages
147
Location
North carolina
Hmm I'm at a bit of a loss then. I can't think of anything that would let the lift work fine on the down stroke, but prevent the up stroke without loading the engine (bypassing through the relief). My only thought is a malfunctioning relief valve letting fluid through freely but I would think that would apply in both directions.
Can you post a video of it?
 
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