I always thought the spark plug tyre pump was an invention of a West Australian fella, one Roy Menzel, in 1939. He was in business as a tyre retreader, when he reportedly thought up the idea.
He made a lot of money out of selling tens of thousands of his "Menzel air pump" throughout Australia from the late 1930's to the 1990's, and I was under the impression he gave a licence to Schrader to build their own version.
But it appears the Schrader version appeared a year earlier than Roy Menzel's version, so I'm guessing Roy Menzel simply copied the Schrader model - possibly because any Schrader patent didn't cover Australia.
But then again, it might have been an idea that wasn't patentable, as there might have been "prior art" in existence long before Schrader produced their tyre pump.
You still find the occasional Menzel spark plug tyre pump for sale, even though they haven't been made for over 30 years. Compact 12V compressors put the spark plug tyre pump out of business.
I did find out that NASCO, which was General-Motors-Holdens spare parts and accessories division, also produced their version of the spark plug tyre pump (in 1939), so I'm guessing the idea wasn't patented.
However, the 1939 local motoring article in the images below says that Roy Menzel had applied to acquire a patent on his design. However, there's no indication whether he ever got that patent, the application could possibly have been rejected.
A young Perth man has patented a gadget which may become stock equipment with cars. He is Mr. Roy Menzel, of the ...
trove.nla.gov.au
There is nothing more annoying than to have a flat tyre in the country, miles from a service station, especially if ...
trove.nla.gov.au
The cost of hand pumps for motor car, truck or tractor tyres range from 176 to 45-. The cost of a Menzel pump, which is capable of pressures up ...
trove.nla.gov.au
The Schrader version -
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/258796099?searchTerm=Spark plug tyre pump
Schrader tyre pump - 1939 -
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/260878540?searchTerm=Spark plug tyre pump
Scharder tyre pump - 1938 -
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/174116796?searchTerm=Spark plug tyre pump